Introduction
So, you’re heading to Cusco? Amazing choice! Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a city overflowing with culture, history, and adventure. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or thrill-seeker, this guide covers you.
Planning Your Trip
Best Time to Visit Cusco
Cusco has two main seasons: dry and wet. The dry season (May to September) is perfect for trekking and exploring ruins. Expect cool nights and sunny days. The wet season (October to April) can be a bit unpredictable, but also sees fewer tourists and lusher landscapes.
How Many Days Should You Stay?
At least 4-5 days is a sweet spot. Day one, you’ll need to rest and adjust to the altitude. Then, you’ll want a couple of days to explore the city and nearby attractions, plus a day or two for excursions like Machu Picchu.
Travel Insurance and Documents
Always travel with insurance that covers altitude-related issues and adventurous activities. And don’t forget your passport—especially if you want that cool Machu Picchu stamp!
Getting to Cusco
Flights to Cusco
Most international flights land in Lima, and then it’s a short 1.5-hour flight to Cusco. Book early and choose a morning flight to avoid afternoon turbulence.
Traveling by Bus or Train
If you’ve got time, a scenic bus or train ride from Lima or Arequipa offers unforgettable views. Just be prepared for long hours and winding roads.
Arrival Tips for First-Timers
Take it slow on arrival. The city’s at 3,400 meters (11,200 ft) above sea level, and your body needs time to adjust.
Accommodations in Cusco
Where to Stay – Neighborhood Guide
- San Blas – artsy, charming, great views
- Centro Histórico – walking distance to everything
- Wanchaq – quieter, more local
Hostels vs Hotels vs Airbnbs
Hostels are perfect for budget travelers and meeting people. Hotels offer more comfort and often include breakfast. Airbnbs are great for long stays or groups.
Booking Tips to Save Money
Book early for high season (June–August), and check multiple platforms like Booking.com and Hostelworld.
Navigating Altitude Sickness
What Is It and How to Avoid It
Altitude sickness can hit anyone. Avoid alcohol, drink coca tea, and ascend slowly. Day one = rest day.
Remedies and Local Tips
Try sorojchi pills (available in local pharmacies) and snack lightly. Locals swear by mate de coca—don’t knock it ’til you sip it.
Must-See Attractions in Cusco
Plaza de Armas
The city’s beating heart. Surrounded by colonial buildings, it’s perfect for people-watching and snapping pics.
Sacsayhuamán
Say it slowly: “sexy woman” (yep, that’s how it’s pronounced). These giant stones baffle scientists and delight visitors.
San Pedro Market
Want a real taste of Cusco? Literally and figuratively? Head here for exotic fruits, street eats, and souvenirs.
Day Trips and Excursions
Sacred Valley
Explore Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray—all steeped in Incan magic. Don’t miss the Maras salt mines!
Rainbow Mountain
Instagram-worthy but challenging. Be ready for cold, altitude, and jaw-dropping colors.
Machu Picchu – Do’s and Don’ts
Do: Book tickets months in advance. Don’t: Try to wing it. Get a guide—it’s worth it.
What to Eat and Drink
Traditional Dishes to Try
- Cuy (guinea pig) – iconic, if adventurous
- Lomo saltado – stir-fried heaven
- Aji de gallina – spicy, creamy chicken delight
Best Places to Eat in Cusco
- Chicha by Gastón Acurio – upscale but worth it
- Green Point – vegan delight
- Pachapapa – wood-fired Andean fare
What Not to Miss
Don’t leave without sipping chicha morada and pisco sour—Cusco in a glass!
Cultural Etiquette and Safety
Respecting Local Traditions
Always ask before taking someone’s photo, especially in traditional dress. Learn a few Quechua or Spanish phrases—it goes a long way.
Staying Safe in Cusco
Cusco is tourist-friendly, but watch out for pickpockets in crowded spots. Avoid sketchy areas at night.
Getting Around the City
Walking, Taxis, and Collectivos
Cusco is walkable, but the hills are real. Taxis are cheap (negotiate first), and collectivos (shared vans) are super local and super cheap.
Navigation Apps That Help
Google Maps works well, but Maps.me has downloadable routes that help when you’re offline.
Shopping and Souvenirs
What to Buy in Cusco
Alpaca sweaters, silver jewelry, and handmade textiles. Authentic stuff? Ask for baby alpaca and check for certifications.
Bargaining Tips
Polite haggling is part of the game. Smile, be respectful, and never accept the first price.
Budgeting Your Trip
Average Daily Costs
Budget travelers can get by on $30–$50/day, mid-range at $70–$100, and luxury? The sky’s the limit.
How to Save While Traveling
Eat local, walk often, and consider combo tickets for sites. Free walking tours are a win-win.
Tech Tips for Travelers
SIM Cards and Internet
Claro and Movistar offer prepaid SIMs at decent rates. Many cafés and hotels have Wi-Fi, but don’t always count on it.
Charging and Adapters
Peru uses Type A and C plugs. Voltage is 220V—check your electronics before plugging in.
Final Travel Tips for Cusco
- Bring sunscreen—yes, even in the cold.
- Hydrate constantly.
- Pack layers—weather changes fast.
- Learn basic Spanish phrases.
- Be flexible—Cusco will surprise you in the best ways.
Conclusion
Cusco is one of those magical places that sticks with you long after your trip ends. It’s a city of contrasts—ancient and modern, bustling and serene. Armed with these tips, you’re not just visiting—you’re experiencing Cusco like a pro. Safe travels, and may your llama selfies be epic!
FAQs
What is the best month to visit Cusco?
June is ideal—clear skies, festivals, and dry weather.
Is Cusco safe for solo travelers?
Absolutely! Just stay aware, especially at night and in busy markets.
Do I need a visa for Peru?
Most countries get a 90-day tourist visa on arrival. Check with your embassy to be sure.
Can I visit Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes, but a guide enriches the experience and is required for certain parts of the site.
How do I prevent altitude sickness in Cusco?
Rest, hydrate, drink coca tea, and take it slow the first day or two.
In another related article, Things to Do in Peru: Top 5 Must-See Attractions
